./ dry capital
./ s2wap
./ s2wap
A Dry Capital platform

Special situations workout
and asset platform.

For banks and other holders of commercial real estate loans and portfolios where the asset or the capital structure no longer works. The stage is before default: the loan still pays, the equity is largely gone, and a maturity or a covenant test is in sight. Dry Capital re-underwrites the asset with its local partners, agrees a business plan with the lender and, where required, identifies a potential new owner or JV partner for the position or the portfolio.

WorkoutRecapitalisationLiquidityAsset and development management
# S²WAP · pronounced "swap" · s2wap.com
./ the-market

The refinancing wall
meets higher rates.

Loans written between 2019 and 2022 are reaching maturity in a market where values are lower and money costs more. Positions that still perform today have to be looked at now, while the options are still open.

€74 billion

European debt funding gap for loans maturing 2026 to 2028: refinancing that today's values and lending terms will not cover, with most of it falling in 2026. Office loans make up 41%.

AEW, 2026 European Outlook, November 2025
2.50%

ECB deposit rate after the second increase of 2026, on 10 September, with a further step priced for October.

ECB monetary policy statement, 10 September 2026
3.55%

Ten-year Bund, its highest since 2009, with the five-year euro swap at the same level.

Market data, 15 September 2026
market
./ the-situation

Where the problem
starts.

A loan can keep paying while the equity behind it is gone. That window is the S²WAP zone: before default and before Special Assets, while the lender still has choices.

TIME →VALUELOANASSET VALUEEQUITYMATURITYTHE S²WAP ZONEthe loan still performs123451Values fall andrefinancing costs rise.2Equity value is reducedat today's prices.3Further investment inthe building becomesharder to justify.4Leasing and capitalworks are put on hold.5Value erodes while theloan still performs.SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALETIME →VALUELOANASSET VALUEEQUITYMATURITYTHE S²WAPZONE12345SCHEMATIC · NOT TO SCALE
  1. 1Values fall and refinancing costs rise.
  2. 2Equity value is reduced at today's prices.
  3. 3Further investment in the building becomes harder to justify.
  4. 4Leasing and capital works are put on hold.
  5. 5Value erodes while the loan still performs.
By the time the loan matures or breaches, what is left is an agreed plan or a sale at the wrong moment. S²WAP is for the months before that.
ECB Banking Supervision, November 2025: banks lending against commercial real estate should assess whether a sponsor can and will put in more equity, and track loans that only perform because of sponsor support.

The same loan, the same building, the same month. The outcome depends on whether there is a plan and new capital behind the asset.

EXTEND AND PRETENDoriginal value 100the mark holds · 67the asset loses valueloan 60the question is postponedENFORCEvalue keeps fallingshortfallloan 6012 to 18 months in courtDEFAULTloan defaults?from 0upwardsloan 60anywhere from zero upwardsS²WAPvalue rebuildsnew capital 27loan 40LTV 60% and falling
01 / Extend and pretend
original value 100the mark holds · 67the asset loses valueloan 60the question is postponed

The loan is extended and the mark is held at 67. Nothing about the building changes, so the value keeps falling away from the loan and the question moves to the next maturity.

S²WAP: Nothing is fixed. The position is simply carried forward.

02 / Enforce
original value 100value keeps fallingshortfallloan 6012 to 18 months in court

The lender takes the asset through the courts. Twelve to eighteen months pass, the value falls further while that happens, and what comes back lands below the loan.

S²WAP: Time is the cost, and the shortfall is crystallised at the worst moment.

03 / Default
original value 100loan defaults?from 0upwardsloan 60anywhere from zero upwards

The loan defaults and whoever bids sets the outcome. Recovery runs anywhere from zero upwards because there is no plan and no operator behind the building.

S²WAP: The range is the problem. Nobody can price it in advance.

04 / S²WAP
original value 100value rebuildsnew capital 27loan 40LTV 60% and falling

The loan is right-sized to 40, new capital of 27 comes in behind it, and a local operating partner rebuilds the value under a plan the lender has approved.

S²WAP: The lender holds a performing loan at 60% LTV and falling.

The same position at the same moment · indexed to 100 at origination · illustrative
./ the-gap

Everyone holds
one piece.

The lender, the owner, capital and the local partner each hold one part of the answer. S²WAP puts them around one plan.

Lender

Holds the loan and needs a plan it can approve.

Current owner

Keeps a stake, a promote or an orderly exit under the plan, which is usually a better outcome than a maturity it cannot refinance.

New owner or JV partner

Where the plan needs new capital, Dry Capital identifies counterparties for the portfolio as a whole, which gives them the scale to commit. They assess the positions against the revised plan before they invest.

Local asset and development managers

Dry Capital's asset and development management partners in Benelux, Spain, the United Kingdom and Germany.

$ one plan per portfolio: value today, what each building needs, who funds it, who runs it.# a plan the lender can approve and the current owner can accept
./ the-platform

S²WAP in
one picture.

S²WAP brings the asset review, the local operating partner and any proposed change to ownership or funding into one plan for the lender.

./ dry capital · headquartered in brussels

Local asset and development manager

Re-underwrites on the ground, then runs the business plan.

Lender

Decides its position under the agreed plan.

The asset

Capital structure

The plan may include changes to the existing loan, new ownership capital, or both, based on current value.

Ownership capital

The plan may include a recapitalisation with fresh equity, or a JV partner investing, on the basis of current value and the agreed business plan.

./ who-it-is-for

Four ways
in.

Lenders and other holders of real estate positions engage S²WAP one stage before Special Assets: the loan still performs, the equity is largely gone, and a maturity, a covenant test or a revaluation is coming.

Banks

Trigger

Watchlist loans ahead of a maturity, a covenant test or a revaluation.

Credit funds

Trigger

Positions that need a revised asset and capital plan.

Fund managers

Trigger

An asset holding back a vehicle under redemption or extension pressure.

Owners

Trigger

An asset where the business plan or the capital structure no longer works.

./ footprint

Where S²WAP
works.

Headquartered in Brussels. Each position is worked with Dry Capital's asset or development management partners in the market where it sits.

MADRIDLONDONNETHERLANDSFRANKFURTBRUSSELS
# hover or tap a market
↳ a local partner is appointed wherever a position sits
$ who does what, where
Underwriting and business planDry Capital and local partnersInvestment management and capital solutionDry CapitalAsset managementLocal asset and development managersDevelopment and project managementLocal asset and development managersLeasing and capex deliveryLocal asset and development managersExitBank, Dry Capital and the equity
Benelux●●●●●●
Iberia●●●●●●
United Kingdom●●●●●●
Netherlands●●●●●●
Germany●●●●●●
BeneluxUnderwriting and business planInvestment management and capital solutionAsset managementDevelopment and project managementLeasing and capex deliveryExit
IberiaUnderwriting and business planInvestment management and capital solutionAsset managementDevelopment and project managementLeasing and capex deliveryExit
United KingdomUnderwriting and business planInvestment management and capital solutionAsset managementDevelopment and project managementLeasing and capex deliveryExit
NetherlandsUnderwriting and business planInvestment management and capital solutionAsset managementDevelopment and project managementLeasing and capex deliveryExit
GermanyUnderwriting and business planInvestment management and capital solutionAsset managementDevelopment and project managementLeasing and capex deliveryExit
● in place · headquartered in Brussels, delivered with local partners · further names on signing
./ next

Talk to us
about a position.

Who runs Dry Capital, the track record and how to reach us are on the main site.

Let's talk →Team & track record →